For paramotoring, powered paragliding, foot launched PPG, and PPG trike, certified flight instruction training school, near Sacramento, California and sales of paragliders, paramotors, paramotoring and ultralight aviation equipment contact Powered ParaSports- Steve Clyatt

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Powered ParaSports has a strong commitment to safety. The regulations regarding ultralights in the U.S. do not require certification of powered paragliding equipment. In the interest of safety, Powered ParaSports chooses to utilize paragliders that have a history of safe use for powered paragliding and/or that have been tested and certified by well known organizations that specialize in paragliders. A familiarity of the organizations and their rating systems is important and should be of interest to the powered paraglider pilot.

There is a trade off between wing efficiency and wing resistance to, and recovery from, un-commanded deformation (sometimes referred to as stability). Wings with higher efficiencies tend to be less resistant to un-commanded deformation.

Powered paraglider pilots, because they utilize a motor, have the luxury of not having to depend only upon rising air currents to maintain altitude. Thus the paragliders utilized in powered paragliding do not have to have a high efficiency to allow the powered paraglider pilot to maintain altitude. Powered paraglider pilots typically utilize paraglider wings that are at the lower end of the paraglider efficiency range but at the higher end of the paraglider stability range. Such wings are generally found to have DHV 1 or DHV 1-2 classifications.

There are three predominant certification agencies for paragliders. There is DHV (Deutscher Hangegleiter Verband), a combined German and Swiss agency; AFNOR, formerly known as ACPULS, a French certification agency, and; DULV - the German Ultralight Association. Of the three agencies, DULV is the only agency that provides flight characteristics certifications for paragliders utilized in powered paragliding.

For terminology that is utilized by various rating agencies for their classifications of paraglider wings see the link to P@r@2000.

DHV

DHV classifies paragliders by their characteristics. DHV has recently changed the wording of the paraglider classification descriptions. Below is a chart that lists the classifications and the new descriptions of the characteristics of paragliders that fit into each classification.

 

New DHV Class Descriptions

 

Classification

Addition

Description

1

 

Paragliders with simple and very forgiving flying characteristics.

1-2

 

Paragliders with good-natured flying characteristics.

2

 

Paragliders with demanding flying characteristics and potentially dynamic reactions to turbulence and pilot errors. Recommended for regularly flying pilots.

2-3

 

Paragliders with very demanding flying characteristics and potentially violent reactions to turbulence and pilot errors. Recommended for experienced and regularly flying pilots.

3

 

Paragliders with very demanding flying characteristics and potentially very violent reactions to turbulence and pilot errors, little scope for pilot errors. For expert pilots.

 

G

Only explicitly listed types of harnesses

 

GH

"H"-braced harnesses - any group GH harness may be used with that glider (=almost all modern DHV/OeAeC-cerified harnesses)

 

GX

Cross-braced harnesses - any group GX harness may be used with that glider

 

Biplace

Certified for biplace operation

 

Y

Hang type harness (for historic reasons)

 

S

Special harness

 

 

AFNOR

AFNOR, formerly known as ACPULS, a French certification agency, classifies paragliders based on their characteristics during the performance of seventeen tests. See the technical terms link for an explanation of the terms that AFNOR uses in the test descriptions. AFNOR classifies paragliders into one of four categories; standard, performance, competition, or twin based upon their characteristics during the seventeen tests. For more information on each test, click on the specific test within the list. In powered paragliding, generally wings classified by AFNOR standard are utilized. ANFOR's definition for standard is as follows: "A Standard wing is a kind of wing used by beginners or by those who fly just during their spare time. It is characterized by great stability, good maneuverability and ease of use. It must have passed all the 17 tests with success. If it's equipped with trim, the whole test procedure has to be performed with them in both of the extreme positions (full pulled and full released)."
 

The 17 AFNOR Tests

For more information on each of the tests, click on the specific category below.

Inflation

Landing

Speeds field

Utilization of the accessories

Pitch stability

Exit from parachutal stalls

Exit from B stalls (slow release)

Exit from B stalls (quick release)

Attitude to turn

Maneuverability

Wing over

Exit from asymmetrical tuck

Exit from holded asymmetrical tuck

Exit from spin

Exit from asymmetrical stall

Exit from symmetrical frontal tuck

Exit from tight 360s

DULV

DULV, the German Ultralight Association, is the only agency that provides flight characteristics certifications for paragliders utilized in powered paragliding. For more about DULV see the link to DULV.

 

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Last modified: 06/03/2007